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One of the common questions we received was about training requirements for power industrial trucks. Although the literature includes many references and discussion points, the following provides a general summary of the training requirements specified by OSHA 1910.178(l). This summary is based on the references provided at the end of this blog post.

OSHA requires PIT operators to be trained before operating the equipment independently. The training must include classroom (based on lectures) and practical training on the safety and correct operation of PIT, the hazards of operating vehicles in the workplace, and OSHA's requirements for PIT standards. Operators who have completed the training must be evaluated when operating the PIT in the workplace. In addition, operators must undergo regular assessments (at least once every three years) to ensure that their skills are maintained at a high level and receive refresher training when needed (for example, crashes, reckless driving, near-errors).

In order to maximize the effectiveness of training, OSHA does not require repeated training with other training received by employees, provided that the operator has been evaluated and proven to be capable of safely operating PIT. The OSHA training provisions also require employers to certify that training and evaluation have been conducted. Persons who carry out PIT training, refresher training, assessment and certification for operators in accordance with 1910.178(l) do not need to be employed by the operator’s employer. Such third-party training, including appropriate on-the-job training, can be provided by employers’ associations, trade unions, labor-management joint training institutions, or any other organization that meets the requirements of the standard (such as the National Security Agency). Council). However, any OSHA citations related to PIT training discrepancies or deficiencies will be sent to the host employer.

OSHA does require PIT training to be based on:

Before any employee can operate the PIT in their workplace, the employer must evaluate the performance of the forklift operators and determine whether they can properly operate the PIT. Operators must be able to demonstrate that they can complete their work safely and correctly.

According to 1910.178(l), forklift training requirements include:

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